Both D1R and D2R knock out (KO) mice of the major dopamine receptors show significant motor impairments.However, there are some discrepant reports, which may be due to the differences in genetic background and experimental procedures.In addition, only few studies directly compared the motor performance of D1R and D2R KO mice.In this paper, we exami
A transportation vehicle or mobile robot that can move to a target location in an arbitrary direction on the floor is important to ensure that work can proceed quickly and effectively in a limited space.To move in an arbitrary direction, conventional methods such as omni wheels have free rollers along the outer circumference of the wheel that can r
Abstract Background The oomycete Phytophthora infestans causes late blight on potato and tomato.Despite extensive research, the P.infestans-host interaction is still poorly understood.To find new ways to further unravel this interaction we established a new infection system using MsK8 tomato cells.These cells grow in suspension and can be maintaine
Betel quid (BQ) is a psychostimulant, an addictive substance, and a group 1 carcinogen that exhibits the potential to induce adverse health effects.Approximately, 600 million users chew a variety of BQ.Areca nut (AN) is a necessary ingredient in BQ products.Arecoline is the primary alkaloid in the AN and can be metabolized through the cytochrome P4